【本文摘要】
✅ 2026年9月19日起，澳洲技术移民审理顺序改由 Direction 121（482）和 Direction 122（186、189、190、491 等）规定
✅ 建筑、医疗、教育、农业、渔业、资源、执法、国防等行业职业排在第一优先
✅ 已递交还没出结果的申请也适用新排序
✅ 优先级只影响先后，不影响批不批
Summary: From 19 September 2026, Directions 121 and 122 set the processing order for Australian skilled visas. Priority sectors go first, pending applications are covered, and priority does not change eligibility.
作者：Chun Qiu | 注册移民代理 | HWC Legal Melbourne
最后更新：2026年10月
澳洲技术移民审理顺序变了：先看你在队伍里的位置，再决定怎么走
Australia’s Skilled Visa Queue Has Been Reordered: Know Your Place Before You Plan
同样递交了 190，有人两个月就批，有人等了一年。很多时候差别不在材料，而在你被排在了队伍的哪一段。
Two people lodge a 190 at the same time; one is granted in two months, the other waits a year. Often the difference is not the documents but where you sit in the queue.
📑 目录 Contents
- Direction 121/122 是什么 What the Directions are
- 新的优先顺序 The new priority order
- 哪些职业算优先 Which occupations count
- 已递交的申请怎么办 Pending applications
- 常见误区 Common myths
- 不同人群的应对 What to do next
- 我们能怎么帮你 How we can help
- 常见问题 FAQ
📜 Direction 121/122 是什么 What Directions 121 and 122 Are
澳洲移民部长可以发布「部长指令」（Ministerial Direction），告诉移民局应该先处理哪些签证申请。
The Minister can issue Ministerial Directions telling the Department which visa applications to process first.
2026年9月18日，部长签署了两项新指令，9月19日起生效，取代了之前的 Direction 119。
On 18 September 2026 the Minister signed two new Directions, effective from 19 September, replacing Direction 119.
| 指令 Direction | 覆盖的签证 Visas covered |
|---|---|
| Direction 121 | 482 技术短缺/紧缺技能签证（Skills in Demand 及原 TSS） Subclass 482 Skills in Demand and former TSS |
| Direction 122 | 186、187、189、190、191、491、494 等永居和临时转永居类技术签证 Permanent and provisional skilled visas including 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 491 and 494 |
| Direction 120（不变 unchanged） | 858 国家创新签证，单独排序 Subclass 858 National Innovation visa, separate framework |
💡 一句话理解：指令决定的是「谁先被处理」，不是「谁能批」。
💡 In one line: the Directions decide who is processed first, not who gets approved.
🔢 新的优先顺序 The New Priority Order
🧰 482 签证（Direction 121）482 visa (Direction 121)
| 顺序 Priority | 哪些申请 Which applications |
|---|---|
| 1 | 优先行业或职业的主申请人 Primary applicants in priority sectors or occupations |
| 2 | Specialist Skills 高薪专业通道（不属于第1级的） Specialist Skills stream applicants not in Priority 1 |
| 3 | 其他在澳洲境内递交的主申请人 Other primary applicants who lodged in Australia |
| 4 | 部分在境外递交的主申请人 Certain primary applicants who lodged outside Australia |
| 5 | 其余申请 All other applications |
🏠 永居和临时转永居类（Direction 122）PR and provisional visas (Direction 122)
| 顺序 Priority | 哪些申请 Which applications |
|---|---|
| 1 | 优先行业或职业的主申请人 Primary applicants in priority sectors or occupations |
| 2 | 其他在澳洲境内递交的主申请人 Other primary applicants who lodged in Australia |
| 3 | 部分在境外递交的主申请人 Certain primary applicants who lodged outside Australia |
| 4 | 其余申请 All other applications |
和随行家属合并递交的申请，一般跟主申请人享受同样的优先级。
Family members whose applications are combined with the primary applicant generally share the same priority.
家属单独递交的情况，指令里有另外的规则，建议个案评估。
Separate rules apply where family members apply on their own, so individual advice is recommended.
🏗️ 哪些职业算优先 Which Occupations Count as Priority
这次的优先行业比 Direction 119 更宽，新增了农业、水产养殖、渔业和资源行业。
The priority sectors are wider than under Direction 119, adding agriculture, aquaculture, fishing and resources.
| 行业 Sector | 典型职业举例 Example occupations |
|---|---|
| 🏗️ 建筑 Construction | 建筑工种、施工经理、工程经理、建筑师、土木工程师、电工、焊工等 Construction trades, construction and engineering managers, architects, civil engineers, electricians, welders |
| 🏥 医疗 Healthcare | 医疗专业人员、护士、养老及残障护工、个人护理助理、心理和社工类等 Health professionals, nurses, aged and disability carers, personal care assistants, psychology and social work roles |
| 📚 教育 Teaching | 中小学教师、大学讲师、职业教育老师、幼教工作者和幼儿园园长等 School teachers, university lecturers, vocational teachers, child care workers and centre managers |
| 🌾 农业、水产、渔业 Agriculture, aquaculture, fishing | 与初级生产直接相关的指定职位 Specified positions directly connected with primary production |
| ⛏️ 资源 Resources | 直接支持矿产、油气、煤炭勘探开采生产的职位 Positions directly supporting minerals, oil, gas or coal exploration and production |
| 🛡️ 执法、国防 Law enforcement, defence | 与执法和国防利益相关的职位 Positions relating to law enforcement and defence interests |
⚠️ 关键是「你本人的职业和被提名的职位」，不是公司属于哪个行业。
⚠️ What matters is your own occupation and nominated position, not your employer’s industry.
养老护理是医疗类优先职业的典型例子，路径可以参考我们的 澳洲养老护理移民全攻略。
Aged care is a typical healthcare priority occupation; see our aged care PR pathway guide.
⏳ 已递交的申请怎么办 What About Pending Applications
新指令适用于9月19日时还没有最终决定的申请，也适用于之后递交的申请。
The new Directions apply to applications not finally decided by 19 September 2026 and to later applications.
所以，原来在 Direction 119 下排得靠前的案子，现在相对位置可能后移；反过来也可能前移。
So a case that ranked well under Direction 119 may move back in relative terms, or move forward.
排序不改变审理标准，移民局仍然会按照递交时适用的签证条件来评估。
Priority does not change the assessment standard; the Department still applies the visa criteria that apply to the application.
✅ 可能受益的人 Likely to benefit
- 农业、渔业、资源行业职位 Agriculture, fishing and resources roles
- 482 Specialist Skills 通道 Specialist Skills stream
- 境内递交的非优先职业申请 Onshore non-priority applications
⚠️ 可能等更久的人 May wait longer
- 境外递交的非优先职业 Offshore non-priority applications
- 家属单独递交的申请 Separately lodged family applications
- 职业不在优先范围的普通技术移民 Non-priority general skilled applicants
❌ 常见误区 Common Myths
| 误区 Myth | 真实情况 Reality |
|---|---|
| 「排在第一级就一定能批」 “Priority 1 means approval.” | 只影响处理顺序，条件不满足照样会拒 It affects order only; unmet criteria still lead to refusal |
| 「新指令改了打分和邀请」 “The Directions changed points and invitations.” | 不改职业清单、打分、邀请和州担保 No change to lists, points, invitations or state nomination |
| 「已经递交的不受影响」 “Lodged applications are unaffected.” | 未决申请也按新排序处理 Pending applications follow the new order |
| 「在医院上班就算医疗类」 “Working at a hospital means healthcare priority.” | 要看本人职业和提名职位 It depends on your occupation and nominated position |
| 「排序靠后就要撤回重交」 “Low priority means withdraw and relodge.” | 撤回可能失去现有过桥签证等权益，先评估 Withdrawing may lose bridging visa rights; get advice first |
🧭 不同人群的应对 What to Do Next
👷 还没递交的人 If you have not lodged yet
先确认自己的职业代码和计划提名的职位是否落在优先范围。
First check whether your occupation code and planned nominated position fall within the priority groups.
如果有多个可选职业，选择时除了分数和清单，也可以把审理顺序作为考虑因素之一，但不能为了排序去报一个和实际工作不符的职业。
If several occupations fit, processing order can be one factor alongside points and lists, but never nominate an occupation that does not match your real work.
📂 已经递交在等的人 If your application is pending
保持联系方式、护照和材料有效，体检、无犯罪等有效期临近时提前准备。
Keep contact details, passport and documents current, and prepare early if health or police checks are close to expiry.
签证到期日和过桥签证的条件要看清楚，出入境前先确认。
Check your visa expiry and bridging visa conditions before travelling.
🏢 雇主 If you are an employer
担保 482 或 186 时，职位描述要和真实工作一致，这直接影响是否属于优先职业。了解 482 转 186 的要求可以看 482转186全流程。
When sponsoring a 482 or 186, the position description must match the real job, as it affects priority status. See our 482 to 186 guide.
想走州担保的，可以看我们的 South Australia skilled nomination 2026–27 guide（南澳 2026–27 州担保：谁现在能申请、谁要等）。
🤝 我们能怎么帮你 How HWC Legal Can Help
我们可以帮你核对职业代码和提名职位、评估在新排序下的大致位置，并规划 482、186、190、491 等路径。
We can check your occupation and nominated position, assess where you are likely to sit under the new order, and plan 482, 186, 190 or 491 pathways.
每个案件情况不同，审理时间和结果都无法保证，我们会如实告诉你风险。
Every case is different; processing times and outcomes cannot be guaranteed, and we will tell you the risks honestly.
💰 价格匹配：如果你拿到其他机构的正式报价，在同等服务条件下，我们可以匹配。
💰 Price match: bring a formal quote from another provider and we can match it for the same scope of service.
📞 0402 672 808 📧 info@adjmigration.com 💬 WeChat: service_au1 🌐 hwclegal.com
❓ 常见问题 FAQ
Direction 121 和 122 是什么时候开始生效的？ When did Directions 121 and 122 start?
两项部长指令于2026年9月18日签署，9月19日起生效，取代了之前的 Direction 119。
Both Ministerial Directions were signed on 18 September 2026 and took effect on 19 September 2026, replacing Direction 119.
我的申请在9月19日之前就递交了，新排序对我适用吗？ My application was lodged before 19 September. Does the new order apply?
适用。新指令适用于9月19日时还没有最终决定的相关申请，以及之后递交的申请，所以已递交的案子在队伍里的相对位置可能会变化。
Yes. The new Directions apply to covered applications not yet decided on 19 September 2026 as well as later applications, so the relative position of pending cases may change.
排在优先级第一，是不是就一定能批？ Does Priority 1 mean my visa will be approved?
不是。优先级只影响移民局处理的先后顺序，不改变签证条件，也不保证在多长时间内出结果。职业、担保、提名、职业评估、英语、工资、体检和品行等条件都必须照样满足。
No. Priority only affects the order of processing. It does not change visa criteria or guarantee any timeframe. Occupation, sponsorship, nomination, skills assessment, English, salary, health and character requirements still apply.
在优先行业的公司上班，就算优先职业吗？ If I work for a company in a priority sector, am I automatically Priority 1?
不一定。看的是你本人的职业和被提名的职位是否属于优先范围，而不是公司所在行业。例如在建筑公司做行政，不等于属于建筑类优先职业。
Not necessarily. What matters is your own occupation and nominated position, not the employer’s industry. An administration role in a construction company is not automatically a priority construction occupation.
新指令会改变邀请分数线、州担保或职业清单吗？ Do the Directions change invitation rounds, state nomination or occupation lists?
不会。这两项指令只规定审理顺序，不改变职业清单、SkillSelect 邀请、打分、职业评估或州担保规则。
No. They only set processing order. They do not change occupation lists, SkillSelect invitations, the points test, skills assessments or state nomination rules.
858 国家创新签证也按这个排序吗？ Does the National Innovation visa (858) follow this order?
不按。858 签证由另一项指令 Direction 120 规定审理优先级，不适用 Direction 121/122。
No. The 858 visa is covered by a separate Direction 120, not Directions 121 or 122.
参考来源 Sources：Home Affairs – Skilled visa processing priorities；Ministerial Direction 121；Ministerial Direction 122。
免责声明：本文为一般信息，截至2026年10月，不构成移民建议。具体以移民局最新公布和指令原文为准，个案请咨询注册移民代理。
Disclaimer: General information current as of October 2026, not migration advice. Refer to the latest Home Affairs publications and the Directions themselves, and seek advice for your case.
